Private Wells

In Westford, roughly 40% of properties depend on obtaining water from an on-site, drinking water well. The term "private well" is typically used for a well that provides drinking water for a residence. This private water supply provides water for human consumption and consists of a system that has fewer than fifteen service connections and 1 serves fewer than twenty-five individuals 2 serves an average of twenty-five or more individuals daily for fewer than sixty days of the year. Private wells are regulated by the local Board of Health.


List of Well Installer Companies

Well Installation Companies

Types of Wells

New & Replacement Wells & Water Systems

Well Water Testing & Frequency

Westford's Minimum Testing Requirements for Property Sales

The analysis for potable water wells drilled in bedrock must at minimum include:

  • Arsenic
  • Chloride
  • Coliform Bacteria
  • Copper
  • Fluoride
  • Radon
  • Uranium
  • Hardness
  • Iron
  • Lead
  • Manganese
  • Nitrate/Nitrite
  • Perchlorates (See Perchlorate Monitoring Area in the regulation)
  • pH
  • Sodium

If the Gross Alpha Screen is elevated, a second water sample shall be collected and analyzed for Radon and Uranium. Based on advice from the well driller and/or laboratory, Radon and Uranium can be analyzed in water instead of Gross Alpha.

State & Federal Recommended Testing Parameters & Frequency

View the results of the Westford Health Department's 2024 PFAS Private Well Sampling Program